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Tokenization & crypto licensing in Belgium

What the authorities publish on tokenized assets and digital-asset providers, and why it could or could not be read. 1 instruments from here are in our catalogue.

Buying crypto in Belgium: what to know

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Who regulates
  • Financial Services and Markets Authority (FSMA) — Competent authority under MiCA: authorises and supervises crypto-asset service providers (CASPs) and supervises crypto-asset offerings and market abuse
  • National Bank of Belgium (NBB) — Prudential supervision of CASPs that are already banks, securities firms, payment or e-money institutions
  • FPS Finance (FOD Financiën / SPF Finances) — Tax authority
Licensing of providers
MiCA applies, implemented by the Law of 11 December 2025, which splits powers between the FSMA and the NBB. Providers already active under national law before 30 Dec 2024 could continue until 1 Jul 2026 at the latest; from 1 Jul 2026 every CASP must hold a MiCA authorisation or stop. The former national registration regime (Royal Decree of 8 Feb 2022) has expired; the FSMA says it never granted a registration under it. Official register of providers ↗
Tax

Since 1 Jan 2026, gains on crypto made by individuals in normal management of private assets fall under the new capital gains tax on financial assets (Law of 6 Apr 2026, Belgian Official Gazette 21 Apr 2026): 10%, after an annual exemption of EUR 10,000 per person (indexed; unused part can be carried forward EUR 1,000 per year, up to EUR 15,000). For crypto bought before 2026, the value on 31 Dec 2025 counts as purchase price. Speculative gains stay taxed at 33% plus municipal surcharges; professional activity is taxed at progressive rates.

Gains: 10% (normal management, from 2026, after EUR 10,000 exemption) / 33% (speculative) / progressive (professional)

Tax authority: blog.forumforthefuture.be ↗

Reporting
No tax is withheld on crypto gains; they must always be declared in the annual personal income tax return. Under DAC8 (Belgian law published 1 Apr 2026), crypto service providers report users and transactions to FPS Finance; the first reporting period is calendar year 2026, with reports in 2027.
Watch out
  • Check a provider in the FSMA 'Check your provider' tool and the ESMA MiCA register; as of 30 Oct 2026 the FSMA list of authorised Belgian CASPs was empty, so providers serving Belgium are passported from other EU states.
  • The FSMA warned against six unauthorised crypto providers on 6 Jul 2026, right after the transition ended.
  • Keep a record of each coin's value on 31 Dec 2025 (a screenshot from an app can be enough) and of all later trades.
  • Large, frequent or short-term trading can be treated as speculative and taxed at 33%.

Checked 2026-11-05 · Confidence: high · Sources: [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11]

Not confirmed: No FPS Finance (fin.belgium.be) page on the capital gains tax could be opened; circular text read via a professional-body reproduction · Exact DAC8 first submission deadline (30 Jun 2027 in search results only) · Whether crypto-to-crypto swaps count as a taxable realisation under the new tax · Expiry date of the Royal Decree of 8 Feb 2022 registration regime

Compiled to the best of our knowledge from the sources linked. Information, not tax or legal advice. Rules change — check the linked official sources before acting.

Found an error or something out of date? Tell us at [email protected] — we check and correct it.

Official registers

What the authorities publish — and what we read

Status: Register exists, not machine-readable. Every address below was loaded, not guessed. A register entry records that an authority licensed, registered or approved something; it says nothing about whether you may or should buy it.

AuthorityRegisterFinding
FSMA (MiCA NCA for CASPs and offerors; law of 11.12.2025); NBB for CASPs that are banks(1) FSMA list 'Prestataires de services sur crypto-actifs belges agréés' (art. 63 MiCA) (2) FSMA list 'Prestataires … ayant notifié leur intention' (art. 60 MiCA)Register exists, not machine-readable

In our catalogue: 1 instruments from Belgium

1 live.

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Tokenization in Belgium — official registers | TokenBank